Did you know, that according to the WHO around 350 million people worldwide are affected by arthritis? This includes osteoarthritis (OA) and inflammatory arthritis types such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. While biomedical science and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offer different explanations and treatments for arthritis, they can be combined to provide a comprehensive healing strategy.
Biomedical Understanding of Arthritis
From a biomedical standpoint, OA pain can result from a variety of causes, including cartilage breakdown, bone spurs, inflammation and soft tissue strain. Commonly affected areas are the knees, hips, hands or spine. For rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, the pain typically arises from autoimmune attack and joint erosion.
The management of arthritic pain in biomedicine focuses on addressing the root causes of inflammation, cartilage breakdown, and joint discomfort through specific therapies, supplements, and medications. This method combines traditional medical treatments with nutraceutical interventions to control the biochemical pathways associated with arthritis.
Common treatments include anti-inflammatory medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib, or corticosteroids. In cases of severe pain or autoimmune-related arthritis, biologics may also be prescribed. Although these medications are relatively safe, more people are now turning to a holistic approach for managing pain.
Pathogens in TCM related to Arthritic Pain
1. Wind (风)
- Associated with pain that shifts between joints (“wandering pain”).- Frequently linked to stiffness and discomfort that changes with the weather.
2. Cold (寒)
-Causes intense, fixed pain that worsens in cold weather or with exposure to cold.-Cold obstructs the movement of Qi (energy) and blood, leading to stagnation in the joints.
3. Dampness (湿)
-Results in heavy, aching pain often accompanied by swelling and stiffness.-Commonly linked to chronic conditions and aggravated by humid environments.
4. Heat (热)
-May occur in inflammatory arthritis types (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).-Characterized by redness, swelling, burning pain, and stiffness.
5. Deficiency of Qi and Blood
Chronic arthritis may be related to a deficiency in Qi, blood, liver, or kidney, which are essential for nourishing and lubricating joints.
How Does Acupuncture Alleviate Arthritic Pain?
In TCM, pain is commonly described as "When there is free flow, there is no pain; when there is obstruction, there is pain" (通则不痛, 不通则痛). Pain disrupts the smooth flow of Qi and blood within the body, leading to stagnation. This stagnation depletes Qi as the body attempts to regain balance, gradually exhausting energy reserves. Acupuncture works by removing any blockages in the Qi flow and significantly enhances blood circulation. Improved circulation is crucial for supplying nutrients and oxygen to the tissues, promoting healing, and maintaining overall health. Acupuncture can also assist in the reduction of the inflammation which overtime contributes to joint deterioration associated with arthritis.
How do Acupuncturists Provide Personalized Therapy?
Acupuncturists provide tailored treatments by assessing each individual’s health condition, constitution, and type of arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout). They consider symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and sensations of heat or cold in the joints, identifying imbalances in the body’s meridians or energy lines. Treatments are then customized to restore harmony and promote holistic healing.
Book an appointment with us and start your journey to holistic healing today.
Jessica Waddell (She/Her/Hers) R.Ac
After graduating from a four-year Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine program at CITCM in Calgary, AB, Jessica went on to complete a month long internship at Mianyang Hospital of TCM in Mianyang, China.
Jessica is accepting new patients bookings for Monday and Wednesday at TIMC. As a Registered Acupuncturist, she treats a wide variety of conditions, ranging from cosmetic rejuvenation and gynaecological health to stress management, insomnia, chronic illness, and pain.